Don’t Feed the Alligators

A Personal Finance Blog from a Small-Scale Landlord’s Perspective

Archive for the 'Children' Category

Credit Cards Accepted

Creative Commons License photo figure credit: TheTruthAboutMortgage.com

Just about a year ago, ScrapperMom and I decided that we had reached the right end of the Credit Card Contiuum and that it was time to start earning some rewards for buying all of the things that we buy or pay for on a monthly or yearly basis anyway.  We went in search of a rewards credit card.

Rewards credit cards come in many different flavors.  There are air miles cards, new car purchase cards, free gas cards, free coffee cards, cash back cards, and even dedicated 529 earnings cards.  ScrapperMom and I decided that since we could not afford to contribute anything specifically to our daughter’s 529 plan that we would look for a card that would allow us to earn money for her account.

One might think that since we wanted rewards to fund a 529 account, that we would choose one of the 529 rewards credit cards that are available.  Unfortunately, the few 529 rewards cards out there have terms that are worse than those available from some other cards.  For example, one card we looked at has a limit of $300 in earnings per year.  Our goal was to put as many of our purchases as possible on the card, and knew that we would easily exceed the $300 limit.  Another card we looked at was linked to a specific 529 plan that did not fit our criteria for such a plan.

Instead, it made more sense for us to apply for a cash back credit card.  There are a lot of cash back cards on the market, and they all have different terms.  Using the credit card finder at Bankrate.com, we looked through many different cards.  Some, like the American Express Blue card have different rates for different spending amounts.  You have to spend a lot of money before the rates rise to a level on par with many of the other cards.  Most of these cards offer around 1% cash back on all purchases and 3%-5% on certain types of purchases, like fuel, groceries, and fast food.

Ultimately, we chose the Chase Freedom Card.  This card offers 1% cash back on all purchases as well as 3% cash back on things like groceries, fast food, and fuel purchases. You can redeem your cash whenever you accumulate $50 worth, but if you are patient then you can collect $200 and trade that for a $250 return (which brings the cash back bonus to about 1.25%). We can’t use this card for most of our big bills like our mortgage, car, and student loans, unfortunately, but we can use it on a lot of the small stuff like cell phones, satellite TV, Netflix, periodic insurance payments, etc.

In the past year, we have earned over $750 in rewards that we have applied to our daughter’s college savings.  In a typical month, we earn about 75% of our points at the 1% level and the remainder at the 3% level.  Since it only takes about 4 months to accumulate $200 worth of rewards, it’s worth our while to wait until that point to cash out the extra $50, since that’s a much better return than putting $50 per month into almost any investment.

Obviously the key to this whole plan hinges on spending within our spending plan.  We pay this card off every month with money from our checking account.  Again, we don’t use the card to spend on things that we would not otherwise have purchased.  One splurge purchase can wipe out a year’s worth of rewards in no time at all.

Many people have difficulty handling credit cards, and I understand that.  However, many others have aquired the self-discipline to be able to handle credit cards without breaking the budget.  I believe that not using a rewards credit card for things that we are going to buy anyway is just leaving free money on the table.  I have spent years giving the credit card companies my hard earned money, and now it’s time to redeem some of it.

Do you use a rewards credit card?  What kind of rewards do you get?  Do you find it worth it?

Piggy Banks

Creative Commons License photo figure credit: Jeff Kubina

Our daughter was born in early 2007. Knowing what I know about the power of compounding interest, I knew it was important to start a college savings fund early with something, even if it wasn’t much.  We definitely subscribe to the belief that saving for retirement and debt reduction come first in the savings plan and that college savings has to take a back seat to these higher priority expenses.  Still, it’s difficult to be a parent and not try to put something away for your kids.

With that in mind, we opened a 529 savings account for our daughter when she was almost a year old.  A 529 plan is very much like a Roth IRA — except it’s for kids and their family and friends who are saving for their future college expenses.  Money put into a 529 plan grows tax free, and withdrawals are tax free as well.  529 plans are administered by individual states, and some states also offer an income tax exemption on contributions made to your home state’s 529 plan.  It’s interesting to note that many states now offer more than one plan.

With so many plans available, opening a 529 plan can be a daunting task.  Luckily the folks over at SavingforCollege.com have made the task a bit more manageable with a search function to find the characteristics of a 529 plan that you want.  We started with this list of wants:

  • low fees — no point in having high fees eat up a large portion of the gains
  • a variety of investment options — age based, index funds, etc.
  • low startup costs — we wanted to be able to contribute small amounts at irregular intervals
  • state tax exemption — your gains only get better if you can deduct the contributions on your state taxes

Another great resource at the time we set up the account was Nickel who did a lot of the homework for us.  My search did seem to concur with his assessment.  We got 3 out of 4 of our wishes in this search.  Unfortunately our state does not have any kind of income tax exemption for contributions made to 529 plans.

We decided on the Ohio College Advantage Plan to get started.  This plan offers very low contribution amounts at $15 per contribution.  It offers a range of investment options including portfolio blends, index funds, CDs, age based funds, etc.  Most of the fees for these options are low.  The Vanguard options, for example, start with an expense ratio of 0.23%, and there are no other management fees of any kind.

One nice feature of 529 plans, however, is that you can generally switch from one plan to another with little trouble (the one great exception being after you just got a state tax exemption…). So it’s not only possible, but probably quite likely, that you may pick a plan today but change to a different plan at sometime in the future.

It took until nearly her first birthday, but we finally managed to open an account with $1,100 that we had saved over the course of her first year.  Most of this was her money in the form of gifts that she had received.  We have since made a couple of additional contributions.  Our plan for the near term is to use the cash back from our Chase Freedom Card, as well as any additional birthday, Christmas, or any other kinds of gifts she receives (at least until she’s old enough to understand money…) to fund this account.  We don’t expect it to grow like gangbusters, but we expect that every little bit that we are able to save will help.  If we get to a point where we are saving 20% or more of our income for our retirement, then we will consider contributing more towards this 529 plan as a savings plan item.

For Part II of this article, we’ll look at Pre-Paid Tuition plans.

The cost of education is already scary, and it feels good to be contributing something to help our daughter’s future, even if it eventually amounts to just a drop in the bucket.  Are you saving for your kids’ education(s)?  How are you doing with it?

06.30.2008
Cake

Noah’s Ark for a 1st Birthday Cake!

A great book we found back when we were earnestly baby gear shopping (can’t believe our little one is a year and a half now!) was Baby Bargains. Grab the latest version from the library to save even more! This book has a lot of reviews and recommendations on baby gear. It tells you what you need, what you don’t and which products are worth the money and which you can get on the cheap. Definitely talk to friends as well, to find out what baby gadgets are worth the money and which are not. I found tips from other moms invaluable when buying for baby. It’s amazing how quickly a baby outgrows different toys and items. Some items make your life more manageable (the bouncy seat allowed me to shower for the 1st 8 mos!) and some seem like a waste of money (I bought a little food mill and found that it always jammed. It was easier to either use a fork or get out the food processor).

Yard sales and craigslist are a great way to pick up toys and books on the cheap, typically in great condition. I have purchased a lot of great books at yard sales. Since they were 4/$1 I rounded out her collection of board books for $10! Our daughter can sit and look at her books for what seems like hours (or at least enough time to do some dishes!) I also hit the town yard sale and picked up a lot of summer clothing. Since our daughter was born in the winter we did well with presents for winter/fall clothes, but didn’t have any summer items. I was able to buy shorts, bathing suits, water shoes and t-shirts for under $20 to complete a summer wardrobe. I have also had great luck looking for specific items on craigslist. I wanted to buy the Little People’s Noah’s Ark to use for her first birthday cake. I found out that the all plastic version I wanted was no longer sold. I was able to find one locally on Craigslist. People use baby items for such a short time. There are always bargains to be had in the second hand market. Currently I’m in the market for two items: A push around trike or buggy for walks around the neighborhood and a toddler swing (we are getting the swing set as a hand me down from my sister). MITBeta is looking for a toddler trailer for his bike.

One other frugal tip I found out from a friend is, you should never spend $14 on a pregnancy test. I did not know there was any other option! It turns out that you can obtain very affordable pregnancy tests online for around $1 each! Check out Early Pregnancy Test. You can also pick up tests at the Dollar Tree for a $1 as well. For everyone who has ever spent a fortune on tests this will save you a ton of money! They are also just as accurate as the $14 versions at the drugstore.

Here are some of my top frugal buying tips:

1. Try not to get any “real” clothes for a baby under 3 mos old. You won’t want them in anything but onesies and one piece sleepers anyway. You can save the “real” clothes for when they are older.

2. Since you will be doing laundry so frequently with a new baby you probably won’t need 20 of any one item. As they get older and the laundry stretches out to every 2- 3 days you start to need more (i.e. we need about 5 pairs of spring jammies)

3. Buy things that morph or can be used for longer periods of time: our bouncy seat converts into a toddler rocker that she loves using now.

4. Skip the highchair and just get a travel seat. Our travel seat is always attached to our kitchen chair, but we had it for outings as well. Now she’s big enough for a high chair at restaurants, but the travel seat still works great at home. Space saver as well!

5. Babies/kids don’t need a million toys. Our daughter has entertained herself for days by putting her babies and stuffed animals in a cardboard box and pushing them around. It doesn’t take bells and whistles (and batteries) to entice children.

6. Since you will have the need for some battery operated items, invest in a good charger and rechargeable batteries.

7. Some safety items are not worth the money. We have all the outlets covered, tot locks on the dangerous cabinets and the door to the outside has a knob cover on it, but I found items like a toilet latch, toilet paper cover and table guards are not necessary. I found just teaching her not to touch the toilet lid was enough and since I NEED a shower every day she has spent 95% of my showers hanging out with toys in the bathroom. Some safety items actually attract the child to the hazard. Better if they hadn’t noticed it at all or learn that some things are not toys and should not be played with. Save some money but make sure you are equipped with adequate smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and have a quality car seat. Wait and see, you might be surprised what your own child gets into and what they avoid.

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In the fall of 2000, ScrapperMom and I made our first big purchase together: We bought a puppy. As two engineers are apt to do, we researched this purchase to the Nth degree: What kind of dog? Who from? How much? Vet? Crate? etc…

When we finally took the plunge, we ended up bringing home an adorable 20 pound Great Dane puppy (from a reputable dealer…). Two years later, we decided that one 120 pound Great Dane was not enough for one household, and that our little deer (pun intended) needed company during the day, and so we made the mistake of bringing home another Great Dane puppy.

Val on Bed

Orion on Bed

ScrapperMom wondered recently how the dogs fit into our financial picture, and Gather Little By Little spurred me on with a recent post about the rising cost of spending on pets.

Below is the result of the report I ran in Quicken to find out just how much we have been spending on our small horses:

Cost of Unconditional Love

Category Cost
Vet $6,589.43
Food $6,555.09
Supplies $4,962.79
Training $3,687.50
Boarding $3,645.00
Dogs $1,966.90
Dog Walkers $1,362.00
Doggie Day School $1,102.50
Damage Repair Payments $218.16
Registrations $209.74
Books $171.43
Supplements $155.15
Dog Shows $132.45
Fines $40.00

Total

$30,798.14

Yes, you read that right. We have spent thirty thousand, seven hundred, ninety-eight dollars and fourteen cents on our dogs since the fall of 2000.

For us, this was a shockingly large number on first inspection. That’s $335/month, on average, for the last 92 months. That’s a little over $11 per day. I can think of worse ways to spend $11, but I still felt that this spending was pretty high in the grand scheme of our general finances, especially when our budget in the “Dogs” category for the past year has only been carrying about $150/month.

My next step was to see how the spending varied over time, since there was definitely a dual (large) income, no kids period where a weekly trip to Petsmart was no expense spared. So I ran a new report:

Dog Cost Chart

This report is really inconclusive. On the one hand, it’s looks like spending has tapered off since about early 2007. This correlates with the birth of our daughter, so it’s really no surprise that we have paid less attention to our pooches (sorry, pups!) and consequently spent less on them. On the other hand, spending was way up as recently as the middle of 2006.

In looking at ways to cut spending in the future, I identified a number of categories that are not likely to see much new spending anytime soon: Dog Walkers, Day School, and the Dogs themselves. Additionally, there are some categories that are really not fair to charge to the Dog account, such as boarding, since this is really a vacation expense that gets budgeted for separately. A number of other categories don’t see much spending in the first place.

Val and Orion

With the elimination of all of those expenses, we’re still at a $233/month average outlay. There’s a pretty good chance that we won’t be doing as much training, since we don’t have that much time anymore, and the supply bill should stay pretty low since most of the costs there were “startup” costs of ownership. That basically leaves food and vet bills. If you count only those two categories, we’re right down under the $150/month budgeted amount.

I’m sure that we’ll have to end up spending more than this per month, since we’ll inevitably have to buy supplies and other items in the coming years. Maybe we can look for ways to save on food and vet bills for now, and bump the monthly budget up to something like $175 and see how it goes.

How much do you spend on your pets? How much have you spent on your pets? What have you done, if anything, to cut costs on them? What is your cost for unconditional love?

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05.29.2008
Carnival

Creative Commons License photo figure credit: SantaRosa OLD SKOOL

This week I participated in two carnivals.

Some other articles that I enjoyed this week:

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